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- $Unique_ID{BRK00152}
- $Pretitle{Nervous System and Sense Organs}
- $Title{What's New in the Fight Against SIDS?}
- $Subject{Sudden Infant Death syndrome syndromes SIDS treatment crib child
- sleeping infants brain defects defect breathing heart maternal anemia baby
- methadone respiratory prematurely premature babies Nervous System childbirth}
- $Volume{K-1}
- $Log{
- Indirect Problems Caused by Smoking*0007302.scf
- Anemia*0009200.tid
- What is Anemia?*0009201.scf
- Symptoms of Anemia*0009202.scf
- Dietary Cause of Anemia*0009203.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- What's New in the Fight Against SIDS?
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-
- QUESTION: What's new in the fight against SIDS?
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- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ANSWER: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), sometimes called crib death,
- claims the lives of as many as 7,000 infants in the United States each
- year--the most frequent cause of death in children between the ages of one
- month and one year. It occurs most often in infants who are two to four
- months old, and almost never strikes after the age of one year.
- SIDS can afflict any family, in any social class, climate, or geographic
- region, but it tends to occur most often in winter, and almost always when the
- child is sleeping.
- The cause of SIDS, and how to prevent it, remain unknown. Many
- researchers believe that these infants have defects in the areas of the brain
- that control breathing and heart rate which are too subtle to be detected. At
- this point, it does not appear there is anything the parents or the doctor can
- do, or not do, to prevent SIDS. The sudden, silent nature of the death
- suggests that the infants do not suffer, and that no one is to blame. SIDS
- does not appear to be hereditary, and it is not contagious.
- Recently, a number of factors that suggest increased risk for SIDS have
- been identified. For instance, infants born to low-income parents or who live
- in overcrowded housing are at higher risk.
- There are also prenatal risk factors associated with SIDS. Severe
- maternal anemia and severe or sudden drops in blood pressure during the third
- trimester of pregnancy may also increase the risk to the baby. Smoking during
- pregnancy is linked to impaired heart-lung response and development in the
- baby. And infants of mothers who use methadone are at ten times the usual
- risk for SIDS.
- A mild respiratory tract infection in the week preceding death has been
- reported in about one-third of SIDS victims, particularly in males. It also
- occurs more often in infants born prematurely, in children of unwed or teenage
- mothers, and in children who have twin or triplet siblings.
- Subsequent siblings of SIDS victims are at a slightly increased risk, and
- if a twin dies of SIDS, the surviving infant is at 20 times greater risk.
- Because the risk is the same for fraternal and identical twins, it is likely
- that the environments before and after birth, rather than genetic factors, may
- be responsible.
- SIDS is also associated with infants who have low birth weight, abnormal
- reflexes, who become tired when feeding, and who seem to have a general lack
- of vigor.
- Despite these findings, there is no way to identify which babies are at
- risk for SIDS. Vast numbers of infants have one or more of these
- characteristics without becoming SIDS victims, and many SIDS victims have not
- had any of these problems. About 15 percent of the autopsies of apparent SIDS
- victims show that a particular disease, such as an infection, rather than
- SIDS, was the cause of death.
- Parents and older children in the family need counseling immediately
- after a SIDS death, and often for some time afterwards. A number of
- organizations provide information on SIDS, counsel parents, and help put them
- in touch with others who have lost a child to SIDS.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-
-